Idioms and Expressions With Way

The following idioms and expressions with the noun way cover a wide range of topics and meanings. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help you understand these common idiomatic expressions with way. Idioms and Expressions Using the Word Way All the way Definition: the entire distance, do everything necessary We drove all the way to Phoenix yesterday.ï » ¿Im sure they will make it all the way to finals. (Go) all the way Definition: travel the entire distance, achieve everything possible Make sure you go all the way to the end of the hall.Shell go all the way! In a bad way Definition: feeling poorly, in a very negative situation Im afraid Marys in a bad way. She needs our help.That car looks like its in a bad way. In a big way Definition: very much so I believe in that company in a big way.He enjoys tennis in a big way. In a familiar way Definition: pregnant Martha is in a familiar way.Did you know Peters wife is in a familiar way? In a family way Definition: pregnant Mary is in a family way.I hear that Jennifer is in a family way. It cuts both ways Definition: there are two sides to every argument, dont forget someone else is also involved Dont forget that it cuts both ways.Be nice to people when you beat them. Remember it cuts both ways. It cuts two ways Definition: there are two sides to every argument, dont forget someone else is also involved Some people forget that it cuts two ways and treat others poorly.Never forget that it cuts two ways. No way! Definition: exclamation of disbelief when surprised by a statement I like Justin Bieber. - No way!Peter and Jane are going to get married. - No way! The only way to go Definition: the best solution I bought a Wilson tennis racket. Theyre the only way to go.If you go to Hawaii, stay in Maui. Its the only way to go. Out of the way Definition: be in a position to not prevent progress You need to stay out of the way of your kids when they are teenagers.Good bosses stay out of the way of their employees. Swing both ways Definition: to be bisexual Anna swings both ways.Some of the men at work swing both ways. That's the way the ball bounces. Definition: sentence used to accept defeat, or not achieving something one had hoped to achieve I didnt get the job. Thats the way the ball bounces.Dont get depressed. Thats the way the ball bounces. That's the way the cookie crumbles. Definition: sentence used to accept defeat, or not achieving something one had hoped to achieve Our football team last the game. I guess thats the way the cookie crumbles.He wasnt accepted into the program. Thats the way the cookie crumbles. That way Definition: in love Peter and Tom are that way.Jasons that way, but she doesnt feel the same. Two-way street Definition: the same for both people Love is a two-way street.Never forget that your business associates are in a relationship with you that is a two-way street. Way down Definition: truthfully, the true feeling Way down he feels he should go back to university.I know she loves me way down. Way off (base) Definition: completely wrong I think your opinion of Tom is way off base.I was way off base about Mary. She really is a great person. Way out Definition: crazy, unbelievable That theory about UFOs is way out.Jack seems a little way out to me. Way to go! Definition: exclamation of praise I won the match. - Way to go!!ï » ¿Way to go, Tom! I knew you would get the job.

Constructivism - 1400 Words

Constructivism Learning Theory Constructivism learning theory is a philosophy which enhances students logical and conceptual growth. The underlying concept within the constructivism learning theory is the role which experiences-or connections with the adjoining atmosphere-play in student education. The constructivism learning theory argues that people produce knowledge and form meaning based upon their experiences. Two of the key concepts within the constructivism learning theory which create the construction of an individuals new knowledge are accommodation and assimilation. Assimilating causes an individual to incorporate new experiences into the old experiences. This causes the individual to develop new outlooks, rethink what were†¦show more content†¦Mediation refers to people intentionally interject items between their environment and themselves, so that they are able to modify it and gain specific benefits. Mediation is the key propoent of Vygotskys theory of constructivism. His theory offers a harmonizing viewpoint to the behaviorist view. Vygotskys theory of constructivism supports that the use of mediators helps the human to alter their environment, and this is her way of interacting with the nature. Vygotskys theory of constructivism also supports that the us e of activity mediators provides a way in which people are able to interact with the nature. Mediation is also defined as the use of certain tools within socially organized activity. There were two phenomena which encompasses the mediated relationship of individuals to their environment. These are 1) Humans use language and physical signs to change social relations into psychological functions between their minds and their environment. The second thing was that higher intellectual progression will actually use symbolic mediation. Apart from learning theories, Piagets theory of constructivism addresses how learning actually occurs, not focusing on what influences learning. The role of teachers is very important. Instead of giving a lecture the teachers in this theory function as facilitators whose role is to aid the student when it comes to their own understanding. This takes away focus from the teacher and lecture and puts it upon the studentShow MoreRelatedConstructivism And Constructivism724 Words   |  3 PagesConstructivism is a type of method that has changed and continues to change with time. It has been stated that due to the fact of the ever-changing definition many have called the definition empty. According to Kretchmar (2017), â€Å"So many different definitions currently exist some scholars believe constructivism has been emptied of meaning altogether.† Sofie M. M. Loyens and David Gijbels (2008), defines constructivism as â€Å"the way in which people try to make sense of situations or, in other wordsRead MoreConstructivism in the Classroom1832 Words   |  8 Pages1. Constructivism is a method that says students learn by building their schema by adding to their prior knowledge by the use of scaffolding (Rhinehart Neas). Because the students are basically teaching themselves new information, the teacher is there mainly for support and guidance for the students. Pro: By using a constructivist approach to teaching, students will be â€Å"fully engaged in their own learning† (Rhinehart Neas). This allows the students to make sense of what they are doing by relatingRead MoreConstructivism : A Learning Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivism is a learning theory that suggests that because individuals are not blank slates new knowledge is constructed by building upon prior knowledge and experiences (Brandsford, Brown, and Cocking, 2000). Within the classroom setting, constructivism often includes, but not limited to a hands-on activity, group work, and teachers acting as facilitators. At the sight of observation, the learning activity was a guided reading lesson. This reading activity was designed for a small group of fourRead MoreThe Theory Of Education And Constructivism1587 Words   |  7 PagesTwo of the more prevalent theoretical frameworks used in education are constructivism and andragogy. Savicevic (1991) points out that t he popularity of andragogy has spread among practitioners and researchers in many countries, including Hungary, England, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and Russia (as quoted in Chan, 2010, p. 28). Constructivism, on the other hand, has become, as O’Neil (1992) observes, â€Å"a new catchword† among educators (as quoted in Oxford, 1997, p. 37). ThisRead MoreEncouraging Constructivism in Todays Classroom Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesaside and I feel like constructivism learning theory should be given a try in the classroom. Learning according to the free dictionary is the act or process of experience of gaining knowledge or skill. This knowledge or skill is gained through schooling or study. (The Free Dictionary by Farlex). Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world we live in. (Constructivism, 2014). In other wordsRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Learning, Discipleship And Constructivism3882 Words   |  16 Pageschildren learn with a focus on one area from a selection of current priorities drawing on relevant literature, research and practice from a critical perspective This essay will discuss two theoretical frameworks of learning, Behaviourism and Constructivism. Then examine the orginin, need and importance for ability grouping specifically to aid the gifted student. It will then analyse evidence of a child from block School Experience (BSE) 1 and relate theory to practice. Learning can sometimes appearRead MoreEssay about What Is Constructivism3002 Words   |  13 PagesWhat Is Constructivism Watching a young child grow from infancy to toddler hood, we marvel at the amount of learning that has allowed her to understand her expanding environment. Those early years provide the basis for language, physical dexterity, social understanding, and emotional development that she will use for the rest of her life. All of this knowledge is acquired before she even sets foot in school! This child has taught herself by gathering information and experiencing the worldRead MoreTeaching Phylosophies and Learning Theories: Constructivism3051 Words   |  13 Pagesfollow in order to reach students of diverse learning styles; it would be a disservice to the student to only focus on teaching through the paradigm of one theory. Throughout the paper, however, I will discuss examples where the learning theory of constructivism has proved to accurately portray how I best learn new information and also how it will be an appropriate theory to guide me in teaching high school agriculture in a productive learning environment, as well as serve as a tool in managing classroomRead MoreRealism, Liberalism, And Social Constructivism1009 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze the international system using a variety of theories. Realism, liberalism, and social constructivism are only a handful of lenses through which we view global affairs. Realism suggests that anarchy causes states to fight for survival and the balance of power. Liberalism suggests that while states do fight to survive, anarchy creates an environment conducive to cooperation. On the other hand, constructivism suggests that people constructed this system of international relations and anarchy is whatRead MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagesthe traditional rationalist theories of neorealism and neoliberalism to critical re-evaluations. As a result, constructivism is a concept that has emerged as an alternative approach to dominant IR theories. It focuses on the importance of state i dentities in defining and gaining knowledge of state interests, actions and goals. There are theorists who purport that the rise of constructivism allows for a further understanding of another international theory, feminism. This is a branch of critical social

Euthanasia For Animals Essays - 861 Words

Euthanasia One of the most widely debated topics in the animal industry is euthanasia. The topic of euthanasia causes arguments around the world because the word takes the best of the emotional side of human nature causing the people against euthanasia to feel that it is inhumane, unfair, and a sin to euthanize animals for any reason. In a way these emotional feelings overcome the human mind thus stop them from thinking logically. Even though the word euthanasia can have several meanings throughout different dictionaries, there is only one origination of the word which is from the Greek word â€Å"eu† meaning good and â€Å"thanatos† meaning death; when combined together the word means good death. This meaning is the true meaning of the word,†¦show more content†¦The animals would have a â€Å"life† however, it would be full of pain and distress because there would be more chances of them being abused and not fully taken care of since they would be locked in a kennel 24/7 with the thousands of other animals without homes that would also want attention but would only get divided attention if any, with only 6-8 staff members working per hour and only available during the 10 hours per day. Euthanasia is by far the most humane thing to do because it saves the animals from living a life not worth living. Lastly, if none of the other reasoning’s are arguable enough, people bring in the religious perspective. One might say that in the religion of Islam or Christianity all life is sacred and can only be taken by god, however, this is not true for animals. The last prophet of Islam named Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is believed to be sent to the world to spread Islam and is known as one of the greatest followers of Islam. The Hadith contains a large collection of traditions, admonitions and stories about his relationship to animals. Through the stories in the Hadith it is known that Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) believed that as part of God’s creation, animals should be treated with dignity. Further more, â€Å"Allah has ordained kindness (or excellence) in everything. If killing is to be done,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Euthanasia Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill or Not To Kill In the past few decades, there has been a big uproar regarding the topic of euthanasia in dogs. Euthanasia used to be a term used to end the suffering of a life by putting them in a painless and permanent state of sleep. I believe that today, the term ‘euthanasia’ when referred to dogs has transformed to a word used to justify the mass murder of dogs across the world. Most people will agree that the only time a dog should be put down is when it is sick or suffering from painRead MoreEuthanasia And Shelter For Animal Shelters1560 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy for animal shelters, which simply stated, is an operating philosophy for a shelter that is based upon the premise that no healthy adoptable animal should be euthanized for any reason and that they should be sheltered until they find a loving home. The number of animals potentially impacted by this philosophy is very large. â€Å"Every day nearly 5,500 cats and dogs are killed in America’s shelters even th ough they could have made beloved family pets.† (Battista). Although most animal shelters haveRead MoreShould Animals Be The Mass Euthanasia Of Animals?1923 Words   |  8 PagesAside from the specific effect on individual pets, buying pets from pet stores is a massive contributor to pet overpopulation, which, in turn, leads to the mass euthanasia of animals. Animal shelters are put in charge of more than 7.6 million pets per year, 3.9 million of them being dogs (Pet Statistics sec. 1). This massive amount of animals is much more than most shelters can handle, meaning that they are forced to euthanize millions of potential pets every year, simply for the sake of making roomRead MoreEuthanasia: The Second Death of Animals1000 Words   |  4 Pagespet-beauty. Not only how to make animals beautiful, but what pet’s body structure looks like should be learnt for studying the subject. She said all of the sacrificed animals for anatomy classes are abandoned animals. This is because, according to her, once abandoned animals are sent to an animal shelter, they will be euthanized unless they are adopted in 10 days. Therefore, the interested parties generally accept the opinion that abandoned animals facing euthanasia had better be sacrificed for educationRead MoreCommunication in Euthanasia of an Animal Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant that communication is part of a euthanasia. In most cases clients pets are a large part of their life, they would want it to be stress free and painless for there animals ending. The decision that the clients have to make to get to this stage is usually hard for them so it is crucial that they are clear on how a euthanasia takes place and the possible after effects. This is so that the client is not disturbed if any unfortunate movements happen once the animal has passed away. Also communicationRead MoreEssay on Taking Care of Animals: Kill Versus No-Kill Shelter1408 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals are beloved creatures among the human race, and are deeply cared for. As caretakers of pets, those caretakers have a responsibility to these animals. One of those responsibilities includes making sure all animals are properly taken care of and are placed in a loving home. Many of these poor animals, mostly cats and dogs, are cast unwanted onto the streets to fend for themselves. Once they are cast out, where are they to end up? The ones that survive being discarded by neglectful owners areRead More The Horrors of Animal Euthanasia Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Horrors of Animal Euthanasia   Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the domestication of cats and dogs their populations have skyrocketed. This is due in part to the lack of pet owners acting in a  responsible manner. These responsibilities include the spaying and neutering of   pets. These numbers of homeless animals in communities have caused humane societies to euthanize too many animals. This, I feel is a violation to animal rights and is a cruel way for these animals to have to leave this world. I disagreeRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Intentional And Painless Ending Of Life For Animals2030 Words   |  9 PagesEuthanasia is the intentional and painless ending of life for animals that are suffering from an incurable disease. In small animals is performed by an injection into the vein of an agent consequently ending in the death of the pet. When an animal is euthanized they become unconscious which is firstly followed by respiratory arrest and then cardiac arrest. If there are no cardiovascular defects in the animal generally within 30 seconds of unconsciousness cardiac arrest will occur. –  © 2014 VeterinaryRead MoreAdoption Programs Help Increase Dog Adoptions1191 Words   |  5 PagesMany people understand the awful living conditions in animal shelters. Upon entering, one immediately notices the stench of unwashed animals, the dirt and grime that c oat the walls, and the pleading, desperate faces of the inhabitants. While this is a serious issue, there is a far more important one at hand: the euthanization, or killing, of healthy animals in shelters. In a population chart of dogs in the United States, â€Å"over a third (2.4 million) died in shelters†(Ortega-Pacheco Jimà ©nez-CoelloRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia And The Application Of Utilitarianism1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia and the Application of Utilitarianism. Introduction When a patient is in immense amounts of pain from a terminal illness, one of the options to relieve a person from the pain is euthanasia. Euthanasia is seen as a controversial and moral issue because of the different viewpoints. Euthanasia is seen by some as killing, while others see it as removing a person from immense amounts of pain. This paper will first discuss the principles of utilitarianism through Bentham

Non-Profit Management and Leadership-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the Importance of Strategic Management on the Non-Profit Organizations. Answer: Introduction Literature review is the secondary research that involves the researcher to go through the existing literatures on a given topic. This study identifies the importance of strategic management in non-profit organizations like charity or NGOs. This study focuses on the concept of strategic management and its impact on the non-profit organizations. It will again identify the theories of strategic management and relate it with the success of the non-profit organizations. The report stretches its focus on the nonprofit communication with the stakeholders involved in the operation. This study includes some of the important peer reviewed articles cover the above mentioned areas. They are: Wiggill, M. N. (2011). Strategic communication management in the non?profit sector: a simplified model.Journal of Public Affairs,11(4), 226-235. Scherhag, C., Boenigk, S. (2013). Different or equal treatment? Donor priority strategy and fundraising performance assessed by a propensity score matching study.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,23(4), 443-472. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management.Public Administration Review,74(1), 14-25. Method Selection The review of literature can be done using various approach that are argumentative, integrative, historical, methodological systematic and theoretical. However, the approach required for this particular study is the systematic review that is a summary of available evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question. Aim of this approach is to record, critically evaluate and scientifically sum up all the research incorporated in the paper to define the research problem. Hence, a systematic review tries to explain the following: Identifies the extent of existing research for clarifying a particular approach Recognizes contradictions, gaps, inconsistencies and relations in the literature. Prepare conceptualization. It is to summarize the points made by the previous scholars Evaluates comments and criticizes the already developed theories. It also proposes direction for the future research. The process of carrying out a systematic review includes: Formulation of the research question Formulation of the research design Description of the theme of the research Measurement of the key variables Discussion of the finding made through the empirical literature review The journals used in the literature review re collected from the Google Scholar. This database is considered as it contains authentic resources. Moreover, extra care has been taken selecting the journals available in the database. Only the peer reviewed journals were considered for the research as it provides more authentic data. Journals describing the theories of strategic management are given priority as they helped in clearing the concept. The next priority was given to the journals that identify the benefits strategic management can provide to the nonprofit organizations. The research was kept within the limits of advantages the nonprofit organization can obtain from using strategic management and how it should be different from the for-profit organization. Literature Review (Finding and Discussion) Strategic Management and Organizational Success Hill, Jones and Schilling (2014) stated strategic management as a process that involves continuous planning, monitoring, analysis and assessment of all the necessities in an organization for meeting the goals and objectives. Organizational success on the other hand as defined by Ricciardi, Rossignoli and De Marco (2013) is the attainment of increased and sustainable results. Success in relation to nonprofit organization can take multiple forms as the success is seen from the point of view of the stakeholders that includes donors, executive directors, volunteers, staffs and clients. They have a unique public-trust function in the society that offers public benefits through private and voluntary actions. Hence, they have a multi-faceted mandate. It leads the nonprofit organization to turn to strategic management, which is a long standing practice in the business world. It is to satisfy the stakeholders essential to a nonprofit organizations success. This is because the stakeholders are the supporting pillars of the overall movement of a nonprofit organization. The stakeholders in a nonprofit ranges from clients, donors and resource providers, experts or regulators, staffs, partners or allies, constituents, policy influence targets, members, general public and the media. These stakeholders exist in both internally and externally to their respective organization, and in relation to compound organizations. Need of Strategic Management in Non-profit Organizations Nonprofit organizations have critical impact on the lives of diversified stakeholders. Hence, it requires a nonprofit organization to be strident in their operation and minimize the waste in the process. Minimizing the resources helps them in having greater impact on its stakeholders and broadcast the positivity. They also need to maintain greater transparency and accountability I their operation. These are some of the challenges now a day every nonprofit organizations face as the funding of the organizations is considerably decreasing over time. This is due to various reasons that can be identified in the existing literatures. The new paradigm identified by Kerlin and Pollak (2011) is the declination in the government funding. It had been a stable source for the nonprofits for a long period of time until recently. They now have to look for other sources to increase their resources required for continuing their operation. This issue has developed due to the increase competition in the market. A number of nonprofit organizations have started their venture on same community with similar goals. It is hence becoming a pressing issue for the donors to decide where to invest to receive a greater outcome. Balassiano and Chandler (2010) on the other hand have identified the tax challenges currently being faced by the nonprofit organizations. Rules and standards related to the tax and accounting has considerably changed in the recent years. However, the rules for the for-profit and nonprofit are not similar. The nonprofit receives tax exemptions. However, there are some criterions in the operation that needs to be followed to avail the tax exemption. Polonsky and Grau (2011) have stated that these issues are the initiators for nonprofit organizations to turn to the strategic management. It helps them in developing and determining the long-term goals, direction, programs and performance of the organization. Many of the approaches adopted in the nonprofits have been taken from the for-profit sectors. However, Polonsky and Grau (2011) have identified that the strategic management in nonprofit organization has to be different from the for-profit ones. It is due to the difference in the nature between the two types of organizations. The nonprofit organizations are more human-driven and human-focused than the for-profit ones. Theories of Strategic Management and Nonprofit Organization Balanced Scorecard Theory The balanced scorecard is used as a measuring tool used by the organizations. It is a performance metric used in the strategic management for identifying and improving various internal functions of a business and their resulting external outcome. Greilings (2010) study on the German nonprofit organizations found out that organizations implementing balanced scorecard reflects an unexpected viewpoint. It is due to the incompatibility the tool in the nonprofit. The organizations studied failed to adapt it to the distinct requirements of the nonprofit operations. Resource Dependency Theory This theory on the other hand identifies the impact of external resources of the organizations on the behavior of the organization. These external resources in case of nonprofit organizations are the donations received from the external stakeholders. The organizations behavior completely depends on the donations received from the external source. The management ensures the demands of a donor controlling the resources. Malatesta and Smith (2014) in their study identify the importance of resource dependency theory in the nonprofit organization. He stated that this provides guidance to the managers of nonprofit organizations to understand the considerations and consequences relevant to different types of inter-organizational partnering. It will in turn help the organization to choose its donors wisely and manage the operations accordingly for achieving success in their vision, mission and objective. A mixed methods study conducted by Scherhag and Boenigk (2013) on the cultural nonprofit organizations identifies the importance of communication between the organization and its donors. According to the authors, this theory helps the organizations to monitor and manage the revenue expectations, but fails to modify the marketing, outreach and other communication approaches. Strategic Communication management in Nonprofit According to Wiggill (2011), the strategic communication management focuses on the importance of engaging with stakeholders for building strong relationship with its stakeholders that will in turn assist the organization in achieving its goals. However, implementation of this on the typical nonprofit organization that regularly experiences functional constraints when compared to the realities of for-profit organization. This is because of their limited financial resources and partly because of the limited public purposes as chartered. Wiggill further identifies in her study that the nonprofit might face some of the challenges due to the inaccurate implementation of the SCM. There can be two hurdles an organization can face that are lack of fund and lack of knowledge. Lack of knowledge is the greater obstacle the companies are currently facing in the process of implementation, due to the lack of understanding the purpose and benefits of SCM by the leaders. She further comments in her study that SCM is potentially capable of providing benefits to the nonprofit organization. It seeks managers of these organizations to receive training on SCM before implementing SCM in the nonprofit sector as it considerably varies from the for-profit organization. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above that the strategic management and organizational success is interrelated and can facilitates each other. However, strategic management in case of nonprofit organization will be different from the one implemented in the for-profit organization. The recent development in the market situation made it necessary for the nonprofit organizations to implement strategic management in their venture. The primary hurdles identified from the review are the funding and tax issues that made it necessary for the organizations to strategically manage their resources. Moreover, the theories reviewed above identify the process of planning, communicating, managing and leading unique organizations in the public trust. It identifies that the BSC uses the point of view through the lens of process. Similarly RDT implements it by managing the resources and SCM identifies usefulness through human relation. References Balassiano, K., Chandler, S. M. (2010). The emerging role of nonprofit associations in advocacy and public policy: Trends, issues, and prospects.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,39(5), 946-955. Bryson, J. M. (2011).Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons. Greiling, D. (2010). Balanced scorecard implementation in German non-profit organisations.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,59(6), 534-554. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kerlin, J. A., Pollak, T. H. (2011). Nonprofit commercial revenue: A replacement for declining government grants and private contributions?.The American Review of Public Administration,41(6), 686-704. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management.Public Administration Review,74(1), 14-25. Polonsky, M., Grau, S. L. (2011). Assessing the social impact of charitable organizationsfour alternative approaches.International journal of nonprofit and voluntary sector marketing,16(2), 195-211. Ricciardi, F., Rossignoli, C., De Marco, M. (2013). Participatory networks for place safety and livability: organisational success factors.International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations 4,13(1), 42-65. Scherhag, C., Boenigk, S. (2013). Different or equal treatment? Donor priority strategy and fundraising performance assessed by a propensity score matching study.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,23(4), 443-472. Wiggill, M. N. (2011). Strategic communication management in the non?profit sector: a simplified model.Journal of Public Affairs,11(4), 226-235