Boyles Law Definition in Chemistry

Boyle's Law Definition in Chemistry Boyles law expresses that the weight of a perfect gas increments as its compartment volume diminishes. Scientific expert and physicist Robert Boyle distributed the law in 1662. The gas law is now and then called Mariottes law or the Boyle-Mariotte law since French physicist Edme Mariotte autonomously found a similar law in 1679. Boyles Law Equation Boyles law is a perfect gas law where at a steady temperature, the volume of a perfect gas is contrarily relative to its total weight. There are a few different ways of communicating the law as a condition. The most essential one states: PV k where P is pressure, V is volume, and k is a steady. The law may likewise be utilized to discover the weight or volume of a framework when the temperature is held steady: PiVi PfVf where: Pi beginning pressureVi introductory volumePf last pressureVf last volume Boyles Law and Human Breathing Boyles law might be applied to clarify how individuals inhale and breathe out air. At the point when the stomach extends and contracts, lung volume increments and diminishes, changing the pneumatic force within them. The weight contrast between the inside of the lungs and the outside air delivers either inward breath or exhalation. Sources Levine, Ira. N (1978). Physical Chemistry. College of Brooklyn: McGraw-Hill.Tortora, Gerald J. also, Dickinson, Bryan. Aspiratory Ventilation in Principles of Anatomy and Physiologyâ 11th version. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2006, pp. 863-867.

Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Ambient Intelligence and Enabling Technology. Answer: Presentation Business activities the executives are outfitted towards accomplishing most extreme qualities in sorting out by expanding proficiency being used of assets to deliver products and enterprises. Cost is a significant angle for any business association that might want to boost benefit. For the situation investigation of Hon Hai, this association has understood the need to improve business activities to limit cost. This has prompted winning numerous customers and accomplishing greater piece of the pie by assembling items and selling at extremely low costs contrasted with its rivals. This upper hand accomplished at limiting cost has empower association to hang out in the market as best alternative for some customers of hardware. Hon Hai has made gigantic progress in electronic industry by eliminating cost to accomplish serious over contenders. The organization has continually delighted in higher economies of scale by enjoying monstrous creation at lower cost to boost benefit. This subtopic distinguishes different ways the organization has received to limit creation cost without trading off quality. Hon Hai has grasped innovation to accomplish upper hand too and diminishing operational expense. The organization capacities are robotized extending from creation, the executives to circulation. This is ascribed to nearness of exceptionally gifted workforce who are utilizing innovation in each part of business to limit cost. It is accounted for that associations that utilizes programming and projects underway can limit blunders credited to people in this manner limiting expense (Kopacsi,et al., p. 214). The organization additionally has extraordinary innovative work unit that is continually auditing procedure to check works that can be enhanced to limit cost. The corporate culture is portrayed by ideal help from the executives that makes favorable condition for inventiveness and developments. The workers are spurred to share thoughts on the most proficient method to advance business activities and limit cost. Procedure streamlining is the fundamental standing point for the organization. Hon Hai has laid spotlight on whole procedure instead of concentrating on crude materials and creation cost as it were. The organization further appreciate diminished material expense because of enormous obtainment of materials at less expense. The organization appreciates gigantic limits because of mass purchasing that brings down unit cost. Besides, the creation procedure is normalized material waste during creation. The organization has put enormously in obtaining of present day gear that affix make process while bringing down creation cost. The arrival on venture of capital has showed itself in minimal effort over the long haul in the organization. Taking everything into account the Hon Hai will keep on being on the lead in electronic enterprises because of its remarkable procedures of saving money on cost. To duplicate thoughts from enormous organization and increase comparative bit of leeway is troublesome. Hon Hai is continually developing better approaches to keep off contenders and addition syndication power. To start with, the organization has colossal dealing power because of its joint effort with prestige association including Apple and Sony. Emulating thoughts of Hon Hai on the best way to limit cost is troublesome especially because of solid market dependability that the organization has picked up. The contenders ought to be imaginative in order to become pioneers in electronic businesses. The plans of action for Hon Hai may not function admirably for its rivals. Notwithstanding, there is open door for contenders to duplicate a few thoughts yet the best procedure is to create inventive ways that are explicit to the organization. The contenders would not make it in industry except if it searches for target crowd. Hon Hai is unsurpassable in cost and is continually searching for approaches to acquire piece of the pie by bringing down their costs. It very well may be suggested that contenders enhance their current items while upholding for measures to oversee operational expense. Leading exploration to recognize what shoppers need offers open door for the contenders to enhance their items to coordinate client desires (Hausman and Johnston, p. 2722). Quality is one of execution destinations planned for creating item with explicit alluring highlights that meet the desires for clients. The items that meet or surpass clients desires are probably going to create steadfastness among the shoppers. This is on the grounds that the buyers have expanded information and can without much of a stretch change to substitutes that offer extraordinary incentive for their cash. It is along these lines significant for association to recognize different angles that characterize item quality. Quality can bring down expense to association because of insignificant danger of item disappointment. Quality form trust and brings down clients objections. Speed is significant viewpoint in business tasks whether underway, conveyance, issue goals or offering input to the clients. Speed in business permits improvement of new items with upgraded highlights to increase more extensive market base. Business is portrayed by quickly changing condition requiring rate to adjust. More noteworthy speed can be accomplished by embracing innovation underway and correspondence process. The speed permits associations to be creative to deliver item at a lower cost. Mac organization has been on the lead in development by presenting new items in the market including iPods and iPads. Speed is basic to business to develop. Steadfastness makes dependability, a business that guarantees consistent creation or gracefully can keep up its clients. Being rely upon is crucial for association to pick up trust from the clients. Trust is one of the most significant characteristic for building solid relationship with clients and winning their steadfastness to authoritative brands. With regards to association, having colleagues or representatives that are reliable is imperative to guarantee coherence of tasks and guarantee consistent conveyance of merchandise and enterprises to the clients. It permits association to design well and maintain a strategic distance from wastages underway that can raise cost. Adaptability is significant in business to adjust to various situations related with globalization. Adaptability permits organization to roll out inside improvements in procedures to react to changing outer condition. Walmart has encountered colossal development because of its capacity to react to clients need. It has offered adaptable methods for clients to shop on the web and item be conveyed to their entryway step separated from permitting clients to shop in its stores. In conclusion cost is significant target of business activities since it influences profitability. Limiting expense is the primary goal of any business association to offers clients items at lower costs than contenders. End Every single part of business activity is planned for boosting execution while limiting the expense. It is clear that five destinations of activities can be improved by inventiveness and development. Offering quality items enhance picking up dependability to clients while speed and adaptability encourages in reacting to patterns in business condition to accomplish exponential development. References Hausman, A. what's more, Johnston, W.J., 2014. The job of development in driving the economy: Lessons from the worldwide money related crisis.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2720-2726. Kopacsi, S., Kovcs, G., Anufriev, A. what's more, Michelini, R., 2007. Surrounding insight as empowering innovation for present day business paradigms.Robotics and PC coordinated manufacturing,23(2), pp.242-256.

Transformative Power of Civil Society Free Essays

string(387) penance and meticulousness yet only here and there built up a women's activist cognizance and consequently made no examination of man controlled society or capitalis As indicated by Ismail (2009) this social development additionally broke the of ladies learning in casual and non-formal way, there for common society changed them since they would now be able to take an interest in learning in their consistently life and bolster their day by day struggles. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation isolated individuals and was supportive of white individuals and left most of dark individuals poor. This made disparity between dark individuals and white individuals, along these lines this brought about the individuals in the individuals who are hindered by politically-sanctioned racial segregation to shape common social orders to help battle neediness themselves. This paper will basically talk about whether common society has transformative potential in south Africa and furthermore to what degree does it have transformative potential, that is on the off chance that it has transformative potential. We will compose a custom exposition test on Transformative Power of Civil Society or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now This paper will talk about this by taking a gander at what at what common society is, taking a gander at advancement and how standard individuals challenge constrained turn of events (top somewhere around) taking part in common society. In this paper three contextual analyses in particular the Victoria mxenge and amadiba emergency board and the xenophobia dissent will be utilized as guides to break down the subject further. Basically this paper will endeavor to show that common society is both transformative and non-transformative. Improvement has been bantered by social researcher and they concocted various speculations of advancement. Advancement hypotheses are attempting to even out the imbalances that were made by politically-sanctioned racial segregation and anlyse and discover reasons regarding why things resemble this in south Africa. The hypotheses of advancement incorporate modernization hypothesis, reliance hypothesis, individuals focused improvement hypothesis and sen’s advancement hypothesis. Modernization hypothesis infers that western culture is progressively prevalent and modernization hypothesis takes a gander at the various degrees of innovative advancement over the globe and investigates improvement regarding disparity ( Graaf, 2001). As indicated by Davids (2005) modernization hypothesis centers around the way that on the off chance that the less evolved nation needs to grow, at that point it ought to follow the created nations. As per davids (2005,09) â€Å"modernization hypothesis respects western culture to all others†. This thought of modernization returns us to politically-sanctioned racial segregation where the western culture was viewed as the perfect culture out of the way of life we have in south Africa contends David (2005). This causes the individuals to begin common social orders with the goal that they to can voice out their perspectives. Roodt (2001) contends that common society is shaped when the proper government turns out to be increasingly inaccessible from provincial individuals and the individuals choose to get things done for themselves. Modernization hypothesis is frequently tested by common society by neutralizing and shaking things up. Graaf (2001) discusses the two fundamental methodologies for advancement which is top-down and base up approach. The two methodologies screens how advancement happens the individuals that are expected to take an interest with the end goal for improvement to occur. As per Roodt (2001,469) contends that â€Å"participation is viewed as one of the fixings important to advance continued development†, in this manner roodt further says that â€Å"this not to state that improvement approaches supported development†. The â€Å"top-down way to deal with improvement alludes to the propensity of the state to actualize advancement with next to zero counsel with the individuals who are intended to benefit† Roodt (2001,469). For instance when needing to build up the poor in south Africa the rich individuals will think of approaches to do create them and the destitute individuals won't have a state or will have a little voice. Base up approach of advancement is the point at which the recipients of any proposed improvement take part through their associations in deciding the sort of improvement generally applicable to their requirements, and may likewise take part in the execution and resulting running or observing of the development† Roodt (2001,469). This methodology is subject to the necessities of the network and its about how the network need to build up its self and not getting somebody from the state to mention to the network what they ought to do. Yet, its about the network mentioning to the state what they are doing (Roodt,2001). The base up approach goes connected at the hip with common society and sen’s hypothesis of advancement. As per Roodt (2001) common society is the part is the piece of the general public beyond both government and the family which is frequently observed to be the wellspring of equitable advancement and of protection from government abundance. This implies individuals make social developments that does exclude the legislature getting included thus affable society is non-administrative. Walby (2009) contends that the points of common society is to react in changes inresources, force, and material situating, revorking the casings and material situating and modifying the edges and talks that give meaning. Blaaw (1999) contends that â€Å" common society is progressively being looked on as the wellspring of option and increasingly equaltable types of society. Common society concentrates more on individuals focused turn of events and as per Scholte (1999,07) Civil society exists at whatever point individuals assemble through deliberate relationship fit as a fiddle the social request. Common society challenges top down methodology of advancement since it gets individuals include in their own improvement by testing the idea of top down methodology For instance as indicated by Ismail (2009) Victoria Mxenge was building houses for destitute individuals in light of the fact that the houses that the administration was building were excessively little and the legislature a great deal of time to construct the house so they fabricated the houses. Note Ismail (2009) noticed that since South Africa is a creating nation so destitute individuals respects or recognizes learning and instruction to beat neediness. The contextual analysis of Victoria Mxenge Housing Development Association part of the south African destitute people groups alliance, its an association made up of ladies who needs to create themselves by shaping a lodging social development Ismail (2009). For this situation study common society has transformative potential in light of the fact that beforehand during politically-sanctioned racial segregation â€Å"in South Africa poor ladies have been rejected from standard training by politically-sanctioned racial segregation enactment, absence of cash, no simple access to instructive offices, or social biases which direct that ladies remain at home to think about the family† Ismail (2009,282). So by doing this common society changed the social request or the working of the nation by breaking the bounderies. As per Ismail (2009,292) â€Å"The VM ladies based on conventional ideas of African ‘motherhood’ however went further in significant manners and created political aptitudes in preparing assets and learnt through extraordinary individual undertaking, tolerance, penance and thoroughness yet only from time to time built up a women's activist awareness and in this way made no examination of man controlled society or capitalis As indicated by Ismail (2009) this social development additionally broke the of ladies learning in casual and non-formal way, there for common society changed them since they would now be able to take part in learning in their consistently life and bolster their day by day battles. Ismail (2009,01) further says that â€Å"in South Africa casual training and learning has grown so that barred gatherings do have some open door for learning. This improvement is eople focused provided that individuals where not there it wouldn’t occur. Besides â€Å"this advancement reaction has offered ascend to a ‘poor women’s pedagogy’ in which they become the advocators and trend-setters of improvement practice†. Victoria mxenge had transformative potential since it fabricated house for poor people and had any kind of effect and changed the social request that not exclusively would government be able to can assemble houses for poor people yet additionally ladies can construct houses all alone. Anyway at long last the association didn't have transformative on the grounds that Victoria mxenge was taking credits from banks to manufacture the houses left the association paying off debtors and in that sense Victoria mxenge didn’t have transformative potential. Besides the state wound up engaging in the issue and they didn't have quite a bit of a state now in the turn of events so it didn’t have transformative potential since they didn't change the top-down methodology of advancement. Victoria mxenge shows that common society can be transformative and non transformative. Roodt (2001) discusses sen’s hypothesis, Sen’s hypothesis contends that opportunity is the essential end and chief methods for advancement and Victoria mxenge has lost that opportunity since they didn't pick at long last, however the administration decide for them and Victoria mxenge doesn’t have aggregate organization. Sen’s hypothesis of improvement discusses advancement as opportunity that sees human prosperity and how to assess it. As indicated by Roodt(2001) Sen’s hypothesis esteems that all together for individuals or a network to create, freedon ought to be taken as the establishment for advancement. Besides more the hypothesis discusses significant opportunities or openings as in if individuals have generous opportunities they will have the â€Å"ability to accomplish what they esteem, take part in monetary exchanges ,take an interest in political qualities will be equivalent to the capacity to work in manners they consider important archieving the objectives they have set for themselves† Roodt,2001. Sen’s hypothesis is individuals centerd and cooperation is significant with the goal for advancement to occur and in this way majority rules system matters as in decision matters thus the hypothesis takes correspondence and privileges of the individuals truly ( Roodt

Idioms and Expressions With Way

The following idioms and expressions with the noun way cover a wide range of topics and meanings. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help you understand these common idiomatic expressions with way. Idioms and Expressions Using the Word Way All the way Definition: the entire distance, do everything necessary We drove all the way to Phoenix yesterday.ï » ¿Im sure they will make it all the way to finals. (Go) all the way Definition: travel the entire distance, achieve everything possible Make sure you go all the way to the end of the hall.Shell go all the way! In a bad way Definition: feeling poorly, in a very negative situation Im afraid Marys in a bad way. She needs our help.That car looks like its in a bad way. In a big way Definition: very much so I believe in that company in a big way.He enjoys tennis in a big way. In a familiar way Definition: pregnant Martha is in a familiar way.Did you know Peters wife is in a familiar way? In a family way Definition: pregnant Mary is in a family way.I hear that Jennifer is in a family way. It cuts both ways Definition: there are two sides to every argument, dont forget someone else is also involved Dont forget that it cuts both ways.Be nice to people when you beat them. Remember it cuts both ways. It cuts two ways Definition: there are two sides to every argument, dont forget someone else is also involved Some people forget that it cuts two ways and treat others poorly.Never forget that it cuts two ways. No way! Definition: exclamation of disbelief when surprised by a statement I like Justin Bieber. - No way!Peter and Jane are going to get married. - No way! The only way to go Definition: the best solution I bought a Wilson tennis racket. Theyre the only way to go.If you go to Hawaii, stay in Maui. Its the only way to go. Out of the way Definition: be in a position to not prevent progress You need to stay out of the way of your kids when they are teenagers.Good bosses stay out of the way of their employees. Swing both ways Definition: to be bisexual Anna swings both ways.Some of the men at work swing both ways. That's the way the ball bounces. Definition: sentence used to accept defeat, or not achieving something one had hoped to achieve I didnt get the job. Thats the way the ball bounces.Dont get depressed. Thats the way the ball bounces. That's the way the cookie crumbles. Definition: sentence used to accept defeat, or not achieving something one had hoped to achieve Our football team last the game. I guess thats the way the cookie crumbles.He wasnt accepted into the program. Thats the way the cookie crumbles. That way Definition: in love Peter and Tom are that way.Jasons that way, but she doesnt feel the same. Two-way street Definition: the same for both people Love is a two-way street.Never forget that your business associates are in a relationship with you that is a two-way street. Way down Definition: truthfully, the true feeling Way down he feels he should go back to university.I know she loves me way down. Way off (base) Definition: completely wrong I think your opinion of Tom is way off base.I was way off base about Mary. She really is a great person. Way out Definition: crazy, unbelievable That theory about UFOs is way out.Jack seems a little way out to me. Way to go! Definition: exclamation of praise I won the match. - Way to go!!ï » ¿Way to go, Tom! I knew you would get the job.

Constructivism - 1400 Words

Constructivism Learning Theory Constructivism learning theory is a philosophy which enhances students logical and conceptual growth. The underlying concept within the constructivism learning theory is the role which experiences-or connections with the adjoining atmosphere-play in student education. The constructivism learning theory argues that people produce knowledge and form meaning based upon their experiences. Two of the key concepts within the constructivism learning theory which create the construction of an individuals new knowledge are accommodation and assimilation. Assimilating causes an individual to incorporate new experiences into the old experiences. This causes the individual to develop new outlooks, rethink what were†¦show more content†¦Mediation refers to people intentionally interject items between their environment and themselves, so that they are able to modify it and gain specific benefits. Mediation is the key propoent of Vygotskys theory of constructivism. His theory offers a harmonizing viewpoint to the behaviorist view. Vygotskys theory of constructivism supports that the use of mediators helps the human to alter their environment, and this is her way of interacting with the nature. Vygotskys theory of constructivism also supports that the us e of activity mediators provides a way in which people are able to interact with the nature. Mediation is also defined as the use of certain tools within socially organized activity. There were two phenomena which encompasses the mediated relationship of individuals to their environment. These are 1) Humans use language and physical signs to change social relations into psychological functions between their minds and their environment. The second thing was that higher intellectual progression will actually use symbolic mediation. Apart from learning theories, Piagets theory of constructivism addresses how learning actually occurs, not focusing on what influences learning. The role of teachers is very important. Instead of giving a lecture the teachers in this theory function as facilitators whose role is to aid the student when it comes to their own understanding. This takes away focus from the teacher and lecture and puts it upon the studentShow MoreRelatedConstructivism And Constructivism724 Words   |  3 PagesConstructivism is a type of method that has changed and continues to change with time. It has been stated that due to the fact of the ever-changing definition many have called the definition empty. According to Kretchmar (2017), â€Å"So many different definitions currently exist some scholars believe constructivism has been emptied of meaning altogether.† Sofie M. M. Loyens and David Gijbels (2008), defines constructivism as â€Å"the way in which people try to make sense of situations or, in other wordsRead MoreConstructivism in the Classroom1832 Words   |  8 Pages1. Constructivism is a method that says students learn by building their schema by adding to their prior knowledge by the use of scaffolding (Rhinehart Neas). Because the students are basically teaching themselves new information, the teacher is there mainly for support and guidance for the students. Pro: By using a constructivist approach to teaching, students will be â€Å"fully engaged in their own learning† (Rhinehart Neas). This allows the students to make sense of what they are doing by relatingRead MoreConstructivism : A Learning Theory917 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivism is a learning theory that suggests that because individuals are not blank slates new knowledge is constructed by building upon prior knowledge and experiences (Brandsford, Brown, and Cocking, 2000). Within the classroom setting, constructivism often includes, but not limited to a hands-on activity, group work, and teachers acting as facilitators. At the sight of observation, the learning activity was a guided reading lesson. This reading activity was designed for a small group of fourRead MoreThe Theory Of Education And Constructivism1587 Words   |  7 PagesTwo of the more prevalent theoretical frameworks used in education are constructivism and andragogy. Savicevic (1991) points out that t he popularity of andragogy has spread among practitioners and researchers in many countries, including Hungary, England, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and Russia (as quoted in Chan, 2010, p. 28). Constructivism, on the other hand, has become, as O’Neil (1992) observes, â€Å"a new catchword† among educators (as quoted in Oxford, 1997, p. 37). ThisRead MoreEncouraging Constructivism in Todays Classroom Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesaside and I feel like constructivism learning theory should be given a try in the classroom. Learning according to the free dictionary is the act or process of experience of gaining knowledge or skill. This knowledge or skill is gained through schooling or study. (The Free Dictionary by Farlex). Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world we live in. (Constructivism, 2014). In other wordsRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Learning, Discipleship And Constructivism3882 Words   |  16 Pageschildren learn with a focus on one area from a selection of current priorities drawing on relevant literature, research and practice from a critical perspective This essay will discuss two theoretical frameworks of learning, Behaviourism and Constructivism. Then examine the orginin, need and importance for ability grouping specifically to aid the gifted student. It will then analyse evidence of a child from block School Experience (BSE) 1 and relate theory to practice. Learning can sometimes appearRead MoreEssay about What Is Constructivism3002 Words   |  13 PagesWhat Is Constructivism Watching a young child grow from infancy to toddler hood, we marvel at the amount of learning that has allowed her to understand her expanding environment. Those early years provide the basis for language, physical dexterity, social understanding, and emotional development that she will use for the rest of her life. All of this knowledge is acquired before she even sets foot in school! This child has taught herself by gathering information and experiencing the worldRead MoreTeaching Phylosophies and Learning Theories: Constructivism3051 Words   |  13 Pagesfollow in order to reach students of diverse learning styles; it would be a disservice to the student to only focus on teaching through the paradigm of one theory. Throughout the paper, however, I will discuss examples where the learning theory of constructivism has proved to accurately portray how I best learn new information and also how it will be an appropriate theory to guide me in teaching high school agriculture in a productive learning environment, as well as serve as a tool in managing classroomRead MoreRealism, Liberalism, And Social Constructivism1009 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyze the international system using a variety of theories. Realism, liberalism, and social constructivism are only a handful of lenses through which we view global affairs. Realism suggests that anarchy causes states to fight for survival and the balance of power. Liberalism suggests that while states do fight to survive, anarchy creates an environment conducive to cooperation. On the other hand, constructivism suggests that people constructed this system of international relations and anarchy is whatRead MoreFeminism and Constructivism: A Comparison2645 Words   |  11 Pagesthe traditional rationalist theories of neorealism and neoliberalism to critical re-evaluations. As a result, constructivism is a concept that has emerged as an alternative approach to dominant IR theories. It focuses on the importance of state i dentities in defining and gaining knowledge of state interests, actions and goals. There are theorists who purport that the rise of constructivism allows for a further understanding of another international theory, feminism. This is a branch of critical social

Euthanasia For Animals Essays - 861 Words

Euthanasia One of the most widely debated topics in the animal industry is euthanasia. The topic of euthanasia causes arguments around the world because the word takes the best of the emotional side of human nature causing the people against euthanasia to feel that it is inhumane, unfair, and a sin to euthanize animals for any reason. In a way these emotional feelings overcome the human mind thus stop them from thinking logically. Even though the word euthanasia can have several meanings throughout different dictionaries, there is only one origination of the word which is from the Greek word â€Å"eu† meaning good and â€Å"thanatos† meaning death; when combined together the word means good death. This meaning is the true meaning of the word,†¦show more content†¦The animals would have a â€Å"life† however, it would be full of pain and distress because there would be more chances of them being abused and not fully taken care of since they would be locked in a kennel 24/7 with the thousands of other animals without homes that would also want attention but would only get divided attention if any, with only 6-8 staff members working per hour and only available during the 10 hours per day. Euthanasia is by far the most humane thing to do because it saves the animals from living a life not worth living. Lastly, if none of the other reasoning’s are arguable enough, people bring in the religious perspective. One might say that in the religion of Islam or Christianity all life is sacred and can only be taken by god, however, this is not true for animals. The last prophet of Islam named Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is believed to be sent to the world to spread Islam and is known as one of the greatest followers of Islam. The Hadith contains a large collection of traditions, admonitions and stories about his relationship to animals. Through the stories in the Hadith it is known that Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) believed that as part of God’s creation, animals should be treated with dignity. Further more, â€Å"Allah has ordained kindness (or excellence) in everything. If killing is to be done,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Euthanasia Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill or Not To Kill In the past few decades, there has been a big uproar regarding the topic of euthanasia in dogs. Euthanasia used to be a term used to end the suffering of a life by putting them in a painless and permanent state of sleep. I believe that today, the term ‘euthanasia’ when referred to dogs has transformed to a word used to justify the mass murder of dogs across the world. Most people will agree that the only time a dog should be put down is when it is sick or suffering from painRead MoreEuthanasia And Shelter For Animal Shelters1560 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy for animal shelters, which simply stated, is an operating philosophy for a shelter that is based upon the premise that no healthy adoptable animal should be euthanized for any reason and that they should be sheltered until they find a loving home. The number of animals potentially impacted by this philosophy is very large. â€Å"Every day nearly 5,500 cats and dogs are killed in America’s shelters even th ough they could have made beloved family pets.† (Battista). Although most animal shelters haveRead MoreShould Animals Be The Mass Euthanasia Of Animals?1923 Words   |  8 PagesAside from the specific effect on individual pets, buying pets from pet stores is a massive contributor to pet overpopulation, which, in turn, leads to the mass euthanasia of animals. Animal shelters are put in charge of more than 7.6 million pets per year, 3.9 million of them being dogs (Pet Statistics sec. 1). This massive amount of animals is much more than most shelters can handle, meaning that they are forced to euthanize millions of potential pets every year, simply for the sake of making roomRead MoreEuthanasia: The Second Death of Animals1000 Words   |  4 Pagespet-beauty. Not only how to make animals beautiful, but what pet’s body structure looks like should be learnt for studying the subject. She said all of the sacrificed animals for anatomy classes are abandoned animals. This is because, according to her, once abandoned animals are sent to an animal shelter, they will be euthanized unless they are adopted in 10 days. Therefore, the interested parties generally accept the opinion that abandoned animals facing euthanasia had better be sacrificed for educationRead MoreCommunication in Euthanasia of an Animal Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant that communication is part of a euthanasia. In most cases clients pets are a large part of their life, they would want it to be stress free and painless for there animals ending. The decision that the clients have to make to get to this stage is usually hard for them so it is crucial that they are clear on how a euthanasia takes place and the possible after effects. This is so that the client is not disturbed if any unfortunate movements happen once the animal has passed away. Also communicationRead MoreEssay on Taking Care of Animals: Kill Versus No-Kill Shelter1408 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals are beloved creatures among the human race, and are deeply cared for. As caretakers of pets, those caretakers have a responsibility to these animals. One of those responsibilities includes making sure all animals are properly taken care of and are placed in a loving home. Many of these poor animals, mostly cats and dogs, are cast unwanted onto the streets to fend for themselves. Once they are cast out, where are they to end up? The ones that survive being discarded by neglectful owners areRead More The Horrors of Animal Euthanasia Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Horrors of Animal Euthanasia   Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to the domestication of cats and dogs their populations have skyrocketed. This is due in part to the lack of pet owners acting in a  responsible manner. These responsibilities include the spaying and neutering of   pets. These numbers of homeless animals in communities have caused humane societies to euthanize too many animals. This, I feel is a violation to animal rights and is a cruel way for these animals to have to leave this world. I disagreeRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Intentional And Painless Ending Of Life For Animals2030 Words   |  9 PagesEuthanasia is the intentional and painless ending of life for animals that are suffering from an incurable disease. In small animals is performed by an injection into the vein of an agent consequently ending in the death of the pet. When an animal is euthanized they become unconscious which is firstly followed by respiratory arrest and then cardiac arrest. If there are no cardiovascular defects in the animal generally within 30 seconds of unconsciousness cardiac arrest will occur. –  © 2014 VeterinaryRead MoreAdoption Programs Help Increase Dog Adoptions1191 Words   |  5 PagesMany people understand the awful living conditions in animal shelters. Upon entering, one immediately notices the stench of unwashed animals, the dirt and grime that c oat the walls, and the pleading, desperate faces of the inhabitants. While this is a serious issue, there is a far more important one at hand: the euthanization, or killing, of healthy animals in shelters. In a population chart of dogs in the United States, â€Å"over a third (2.4 million) died in shelters†(Ortega-Pacheco Jimà ©nez-CoelloRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia And The Application Of Utilitarianism1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia and the Application of Utilitarianism. Introduction When a patient is in immense amounts of pain from a terminal illness, one of the options to relieve a person from the pain is euthanasia. Euthanasia is seen as a controversial and moral issue because of the different viewpoints. Euthanasia is seen by some as killing, while others see it as removing a person from immense amounts of pain. This paper will first discuss the principles of utilitarianism through Bentham

Non-Profit Management and Leadership-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the Importance of Strategic Management on the Non-Profit Organizations. Answer: Introduction Literature review is the secondary research that involves the researcher to go through the existing literatures on a given topic. This study identifies the importance of strategic management in non-profit organizations like charity or NGOs. This study focuses on the concept of strategic management and its impact on the non-profit organizations. It will again identify the theories of strategic management and relate it with the success of the non-profit organizations. The report stretches its focus on the nonprofit communication with the stakeholders involved in the operation. This study includes some of the important peer reviewed articles cover the above mentioned areas. They are: Wiggill, M. N. (2011). Strategic communication management in the non?profit sector: a simplified model.Journal of Public Affairs,11(4), 226-235. Scherhag, C., Boenigk, S. (2013). Different or equal treatment? Donor priority strategy and fundraising performance assessed by a propensity score matching study.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,23(4), 443-472. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management.Public Administration Review,74(1), 14-25. Method Selection The review of literature can be done using various approach that are argumentative, integrative, historical, methodological systematic and theoretical. However, the approach required for this particular study is the systematic review that is a summary of available evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question. Aim of this approach is to record, critically evaluate and scientifically sum up all the research incorporated in the paper to define the research problem. Hence, a systematic review tries to explain the following: Identifies the extent of existing research for clarifying a particular approach Recognizes contradictions, gaps, inconsistencies and relations in the literature. Prepare conceptualization. It is to summarize the points made by the previous scholars Evaluates comments and criticizes the already developed theories. It also proposes direction for the future research. The process of carrying out a systematic review includes: Formulation of the research question Formulation of the research design Description of the theme of the research Measurement of the key variables Discussion of the finding made through the empirical literature review The journals used in the literature review re collected from the Google Scholar. This database is considered as it contains authentic resources. Moreover, extra care has been taken selecting the journals available in the database. Only the peer reviewed journals were considered for the research as it provides more authentic data. Journals describing the theories of strategic management are given priority as they helped in clearing the concept. The next priority was given to the journals that identify the benefits strategic management can provide to the nonprofit organizations. The research was kept within the limits of advantages the nonprofit organization can obtain from using strategic management and how it should be different from the for-profit organization. Literature Review (Finding and Discussion) Strategic Management and Organizational Success Hill, Jones and Schilling (2014) stated strategic management as a process that involves continuous planning, monitoring, analysis and assessment of all the necessities in an organization for meeting the goals and objectives. Organizational success on the other hand as defined by Ricciardi, Rossignoli and De Marco (2013) is the attainment of increased and sustainable results. Success in relation to nonprofit organization can take multiple forms as the success is seen from the point of view of the stakeholders that includes donors, executive directors, volunteers, staffs and clients. They have a unique public-trust function in the society that offers public benefits through private and voluntary actions. Hence, they have a multi-faceted mandate. It leads the nonprofit organization to turn to strategic management, which is a long standing practice in the business world. It is to satisfy the stakeholders essential to a nonprofit organizations success. This is because the stakeholders are the supporting pillars of the overall movement of a nonprofit organization. The stakeholders in a nonprofit ranges from clients, donors and resource providers, experts or regulators, staffs, partners or allies, constituents, policy influence targets, members, general public and the media. These stakeholders exist in both internally and externally to their respective organization, and in relation to compound organizations. Need of Strategic Management in Non-profit Organizations Nonprofit organizations have critical impact on the lives of diversified stakeholders. Hence, it requires a nonprofit organization to be strident in their operation and minimize the waste in the process. Minimizing the resources helps them in having greater impact on its stakeholders and broadcast the positivity. They also need to maintain greater transparency and accountability I their operation. These are some of the challenges now a day every nonprofit organizations face as the funding of the organizations is considerably decreasing over time. This is due to various reasons that can be identified in the existing literatures. The new paradigm identified by Kerlin and Pollak (2011) is the declination in the government funding. It had been a stable source for the nonprofits for a long period of time until recently. They now have to look for other sources to increase their resources required for continuing their operation. This issue has developed due to the increase competition in the market. A number of nonprofit organizations have started their venture on same community with similar goals. It is hence becoming a pressing issue for the donors to decide where to invest to receive a greater outcome. Balassiano and Chandler (2010) on the other hand have identified the tax challenges currently being faced by the nonprofit organizations. Rules and standards related to the tax and accounting has considerably changed in the recent years. However, the rules for the for-profit and nonprofit are not similar. The nonprofit receives tax exemptions. However, there are some criterions in the operation that needs to be followed to avail the tax exemption. Polonsky and Grau (2011) have stated that these issues are the initiators for nonprofit organizations to turn to the strategic management. It helps them in developing and determining the long-term goals, direction, programs and performance of the organization. Many of the approaches adopted in the nonprofits have been taken from the for-profit sectors. However, Polonsky and Grau (2011) have identified that the strategic management in nonprofit organization has to be different from the for-profit ones. It is due to the difference in the nature between the two types of organizations. The nonprofit organizations are more human-driven and human-focused than the for-profit ones. Theories of Strategic Management and Nonprofit Organization Balanced Scorecard Theory The balanced scorecard is used as a measuring tool used by the organizations. It is a performance metric used in the strategic management for identifying and improving various internal functions of a business and their resulting external outcome. Greilings (2010) study on the German nonprofit organizations found out that organizations implementing balanced scorecard reflects an unexpected viewpoint. It is due to the incompatibility the tool in the nonprofit. The organizations studied failed to adapt it to the distinct requirements of the nonprofit operations. Resource Dependency Theory This theory on the other hand identifies the impact of external resources of the organizations on the behavior of the organization. These external resources in case of nonprofit organizations are the donations received from the external stakeholders. The organizations behavior completely depends on the donations received from the external source. The management ensures the demands of a donor controlling the resources. Malatesta and Smith (2014) in their study identify the importance of resource dependency theory in the nonprofit organization. He stated that this provides guidance to the managers of nonprofit organizations to understand the considerations and consequences relevant to different types of inter-organizational partnering. It will in turn help the organization to choose its donors wisely and manage the operations accordingly for achieving success in their vision, mission and objective. A mixed methods study conducted by Scherhag and Boenigk (2013) on the cultural nonprofit organizations identifies the importance of communication between the organization and its donors. According to the authors, this theory helps the organizations to monitor and manage the revenue expectations, but fails to modify the marketing, outreach and other communication approaches. Strategic Communication management in Nonprofit According to Wiggill (2011), the strategic communication management focuses on the importance of engaging with stakeholders for building strong relationship with its stakeholders that will in turn assist the organization in achieving its goals. However, implementation of this on the typical nonprofit organization that regularly experiences functional constraints when compared to the realities of for-profit organization. This is because of their limited financial resources and partly because of the limited public purposes as chartered. Wiggill further identifies in her study that the nonprofit might face some of the challenges due to the inaccurate implementation of the SCM. There can be two hurdles an organization can face that are lack of fund and lack of knowledge. Lack of knowledge is the greater obstacle the companies are currently facing in the process of implementation, due to the lack of understanding the purpose and benefits of SCM by the leaders. She further comments in her study that SCM is potentially capable of providing benefits to the nonprofit organization. It seeks managers of these organizations to receive training on SCM before implementing SCM in the nonprofit sector as it considerably varies from the for-profit organization. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above that the strategic management and organizational success is interrelated and can facilitates each other. However, strategic management in case of nonprofit organization will be different from the one implemented in the for-profit organization. The recent development in the market situation made it necessary for the nonprofit organizations to implement strategic management in their venture. The primary hurdles identified from the review are the funding and tax issues that made it necessary for the organizations to strategically manage their resources. Moreover, the theories reviewed above identify the process of planning, communicating, managing and leading unique organizations in the public trust. It identifies that the BSC uses the point of view through the lens of process. Similarly RDT implements it by managing the resources and SCM identifies usefulness through human relation. References Balassiano, K., Chandler, S. M. (2010). The emerging role of nonprofit associations in advocacy and public policy: Trends, issues, and prospects.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,39(5), 946-955. Bryson, J. M. (2011).Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons. Greiling, D. (2010). Balanced scorecard implementation in German non-profit organisations.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,59(6), 534-554. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kerlin, J. A., Pollak, T. H. (2011). Nonprofit commercial revenue: A replacement for declining government grants and private contributions?.The American Review of Public Administration,41(6), 686-704. Malatesta, D., Smith, C. R. (2014). Lessons from resource dependence theory for contemporary public and nonprofit management.Public Administration Review,74(1), 14-25. Polonsky, M., Grau, S. L. (2011). Assessing the social impact of charitable organizationsfour alternative approaches.International journal of nonprofit and voluntary sector marketing,16(2), 195-211. Ricciardi, F., Rossignoli, C., De Marco, M. (2013). Participatory networks for place safety and livability: organisational success factors.International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations 4,13(1), 42-65. Scherhag, C., Boenigk, S. (2013). Different or equal treatment? Donor priority strategy and fundraising performance assessed by a propensity score matching study.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,23(4), 443-472. Wiggill, M. N. (2011). Strategic communication management in the non?profit sector: a simplified model.Journal of Public Affairs,11(4), 226-235

Grapes Of Wrath - Rose Of Sharon Essays - U.S. Route 66, Dust Bowl

Grapes of Wrath - Rose of Sharon Misfit to Madonna: Rose of Sharons Transformation When Rose of Sharon is first introduced in The Grapes of Wrath, we learn that she is expecting a child from her new husband, Connie Rivers. She is described as a mystical being whose primary concern is the well-being of her child, even at the almost ridiculously early stage of her pregnancy at the start of the novel. It is this concern that illustrates Rose of Sharons transformation from misfit to Madonna through the Joads journey. Rose of Sharon incessantly asks Ma Joad if itll hurt the baby throughout a majority of the novel, and adopts an attitude of superiority over others with her precious possession. She all but refuses to help the family pack the truck for California for fear of disturbing her fetus, even though she knows her help is needed. Her selfish antics and complaints are patiently absorbed by Ma, who tolerates her primarily because of her condition. Rose of Sharon knows that she is now an exception to the normal rules and exploits her position to its fullest potential. During the journey Rose of Sharon and Connie pass the time by dreaming of the idyllic life they will lead when they reach California. Connie says he will open a repair shop and buy a white house with a fence and an icebox and a car and a crib, all before the baby is born; all hopelessly idealistic and almost completely detached from reality. Every intention, though, is for the baby so that it may have a perfect life from the very moment it is born. In the face of hardships, Rose of Sharon comforts herself by remembering these dreamlike goals of her family and even reminds others of them, intending to lift the burden of reality. She does so when the sheriff threatens the roadside families to leave or be jailed. She tells Ma of Connies plans for California, which have nothing to do with the situation at that moment. This escape only proves to ultimately hurt Rose of Sharon and Connie; they learn that illusions dont support a life when survival is the priority. Rose of Sharons dreams of a perfect life start to fall apart when Connie deserts her suddenly. She can no longer find comfort in shared thoughts of a white-picket fence, and is forced to face reality. However, instead of concentrating on the Joad family crises, she diverts her worries fully to her baby once again. She reverts to childish antics such as refusing to dance at Weedpatch because she thinks it might be bad for the baby. Her life becomes superficial now, rather than illusory, in order to escape her harsh reality once again. When Rose of Sharons baby is finally born, she expects to be rewarded for every moment and thought devoted to the life of her child. Instead, the baby is dead; her energies have been wasted, overcome by the reality she tried so hard to avoid by plunging her actions into the care of her child. She finally, truly sees that she must accept and take on reality in order for life to go on. So, when the Joad family comes across the starving man and his son, Rose of Sharon sees it as an opportunity to redeem her misguided actions, and chooses to sustain life. The old man, to her, is a surrogate for her child, a chance to make up for her failure because she simply refused to accept reality. Her actions show this realization when she gives the dying man her milk, giving him a chance to live. She has finally matured and taken on responsibility, and realizes that life is the only important thing in their situation not personal happiness. Rose of Sharons pregnancy and the consequences it effects are the catalysts for her change in attitude, from misfit to Madonna, throughout The Grapes of Wrath. She first sees it as an excuse for her actions, but transforms her still-born child to a reason for positive change and preservation of existing life at the end of the novel.

The Fourth Dimension - Definition in Art History

The Fourth Dimension - Definition in Art History We live in a three-dimensional world and our brains are trained to see three dimensions - height, width, and depth. This was formalized thousands of years ago in the year 300 B.C. by the Alexandrian Greek philosopher, Euclid, who founded a school of mathematics, wrote a textbook called the Euclidean Elements, and is known as the father of geometry. However, several hundred years ago physicists  and mathematicians postulated a fourth dimension. Mathematically, the  fourth dimension  refers to time as another dimension  along with length, width, and depth. It  also refers to space and the space-time continuum. For some, the fourth dimension is spiritual or metaphysical. Many artists during the early 20th century, among them the Cubists, Futurists, and Surrealists, have attempted to convey the fourth dimension in their two-dimensional artwork, moving beyond the realistic representation of three-dimensions to a visual interpretation of the fourth dimension, and creating a world of infinite possibilities. Theory of Relativity The idea of time as a fourth dimension is usually attributed to the Theory of Special Relativity proposed in 1905 by the German physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955). However, the idea that time is a dimension goes back to the 19th century, as seen in the novel The Time Machine  (1895) by British author H.G. Wells (1866-1946), wherein a scientist invents a machine that lets him travel to different eras, including the future. Although we may not be able to travel through time in a machine, scientists have more recently  discovered that time travel is, in fact, theoretically possible.   Henri Poincarà © Henri Poincarà © was a French philosopher, physicist, and mathematician who influenced both Einstein and  Pablo Picasso with his 1902 book, Science and Hypothesis. According to an article in Phaidon,   Picasso was particularly struck by Poincarà ©s advice on how to view the fourth dimension, which artists considered another spatial dimension. If you could transport yourself into it, you would see every perspective of a scene at once. But how to project these perspectives on to canvas? Picassos response to Poincarà ©s advice on how to view the fourth dimension was Cubism   viewing multiple perspectives of a subject at once. Picasso never met Poincarà © or Einstein, but their ideas transformed his art, and art thereafter. Cubism and Space Although the Cubists did not necessarily know  about Einsteins theory -   Picasso was unaware of Einstein when he created Les Demoiselles dAvignon  (1907), an early Cubist painting - they were aware of the popular idea of time travel. They also understood Non-Euclidean geometry, which the artists Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger discussed in their book Cubism  (1912). There they mention the German mathematician Georg Riemann (1826-1866) who developed the hypercube. Simultaneity in Cubism was one way artists illustrated their  understanding of the fourth dimension, meaning that the artist would simultaneously show  views of the same subject from different viewpoints  - views that would not normally be able to be seen together at the same time in the real world. Picassos Protocubist painting, Demoiselles DAvignon, is an example of such a painting, since it uses simultaneous fragments of the subjects as seen from different viewpoints - for example, both a profile and frontal view of the same face. Other examples of Cubist paintings showing simultaneity are Jean Metzingers Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon) (1911), Le Oiseau Bleu (The Blue Bird  (1912-1913), and  Robert Delaunays paintings of the Eiffel Tower behind curtains.   In this sense, the Fourth Dimension concerns the way in which two kinds of perception work together as we interact with objects or people in space. That is, to know things in real time, we must bring our memories from past time into the present. For example, when we sit down, we dont look at the chair as we lower ourselves on to it. We assume the chair will still be there when our bottoms hit the seat. Cubists painted their subjects based not on how they saw them, but on what they knew of them, from multiple perspectives. Futurism and Time Futurism, which was an offshoot of Cubism, was a movement that originated in Italy and was interested in motion, speed, and the beauty of modern life. The futurists were influenced by a new technology called chrono-photography  that showed the movement of the subject in still-photos through a sequence of frames, much like a childs flip-book. It was the precursor to film and animation. One of the first futurist paintings was  Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash  (1912), by Giacomo Balla, conveying the concept of movement and speed by blurring and repetition of the subject. Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912), by Marcel Duchamp, combines the Cubist technique of multiple views with the futurist technique of the repetition of a single figure in a sequence of steps, showing the human form in motion. Metaphysical and Spiritual Another definition for the fourth dimension is the act of perceiving (consciousness) or feeling (sensation). Artists and writers often think of the fourth dimension as the life of the mind and many early 20th century artists used ideas about the fourth dimension to explore metaphysical content.   The fourth dimension is associated with infinity and unity; the reversal of reality and unreality; time and motion; non-Euclidean geometry and space; and spirituality. Artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, and Piet Mondrian,  each explored those ideas in unique ways in their abstract paintings.   The fourth dimension also inspired Surrealists such as the Spanish artist Salvador Dali, whose painting, Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) (1954), united a classical portrayal of Christ with a tesseract, a four-dimensional cube. Dali used the idea of the fourth dimension to illustrate the spiritual world transcending our physical universe. Conclusion Just as mathematicians and physicists explored the fourth dimension and its possibilities for alternative realities, artists were able to break away from one-point perspective and the three-dimensional reality it represented to explore those issues on their two-dimensional surfaces, creating new forms of abstract art. With new discoveries in physics and the development of computer graphics, contemporary artists continue to experiment with the concept  of dimensionality. Resources and Further Reading Henri Poincarà ©: the unlikely link between Einstein and Picasso, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2012/jul/17/henri-poincare-einstein-picasso?newsfeedtrue Picasso, Einstein, and the fourth dimension, Phaidon,  phaidon.com/agenda/art/articles/2012/july/19/picasso-einstein-and-the-fourth-dimension/ The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, Revised Edition, The MIT Press, https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fourth-dimension-and-non-euclidean-geometry-modern-art The Fourth Dimension in Painting: Cubism and Futurism, The peacocks tail,  https://pavlopoulos.wordpress.com/2011/03/19/painting-and-fourth-dimension-cubism-and-futurism/ The painter who entered the fourth dimension, BBC,  bbc.com/culture/story/20160511-the-painter-who-entered-the-fourth-dimension The Fourth Dimension, Levis Fine Art, levisfineart.com/exhibitions/the-fourth-dimension Updated by Lisa Marder 12/11/17

Foundation of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foundation of Management - Essay Example Specifically, culture is the personality of an organization around which the whole organization revolves. Therefore, it is necessary to make a fundamental criterion and embed these core values with the individuals/employees of the organization. Without its existence, the energy of all the members will dissipate in terms of plans, decisions, and operations. Over the past decade, the concept of organizational culture has gained significant importance and acceptance. It is considered as a way to understand human systems. Each element of culture can be viewed as an environmental condition that has a great impact on the entire system and its subsystems. Increased competition, mergers, acquisitions, alliances, advancements and diversification in various workforce departments have created an urgent need for strong organizational culture (Daft, 2008). Thus, the role of culture in organizational development cannot be overlooked. An accurate understanding of organizational culture will not onl y help in directing activities towards the productive manner but it will also avoid the destructive influence of those employees who are not committed and loyal to the goals of the organization. ... For instance, if the organization’s mission is to provide excellent customer services but the employees are not empowered with the authority to carry out the required responses or results then this discrepancy will lead to a major decline in the overall performance of the company (Alvesson, 2002). In this regard, it is the premise of this paper that in order for a business organization to be successful, culture is the most important notion, and management can put efforts to foster ‘right culture’ in the organization. In order to be SUCCESSFUL, Culture is the MOST IMPORTANT thing The concept of culture is described as how employees or members of any organization understand their world and their position in it (Alvesson, 2002). There are varieties of definitions attached to the world ‘culture’, most of them are widely in acceptance and they share the same aspects. Schein's defines organizational culture as "A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems that has worked well enough to be considered valid and is passed on to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems" (Schein, pp. 30-39, 2010). In simpler terms, organizational culture includes a group of people who are trained to deal with a situation through guidelines or by those around them. It works like any other social learning process. One important aspect of organizational culture is that it is deeply rooted within its members. It creates the identity of the company and shapes the identity of its workers as well. This social identity is valuable in for company’s market position and an inherent conflict with the employees values can be a serious disadvantage. Due to this fact, companies transmit their values

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Accounting - Essay Example Consistency can only be maintained in the companies throughout, if the accounting standards are itself consistent. Even though the establishment of the accounting standards has eradicated the ambiguity to some extent but it does not provide much uniformity in the judgmental matters. The rules and principles must be given much importance in this regard as well as their application, in order to maintain the coherence of the application of the accounting standards. In addition, judgmental matters must also be dealt with great regard such that the basis is not distorted. Only the internal consistency cannot assure the consistency of the accounting standards which is because the principles do not guide the managers in judgmental matters which in the end becomes a hurdle in the coherency of the accounting standards. There is vast importance of the consistency of the Accounting standards used all over the globe. The rapid change is also resulting is ambiguity on part of the investors and other users of the financial statements which must be eradicated. â€Å"The boards have also acknowledged the need of coherence of the accounting standards as well as the accounting policies which would benefit the creditors, investors and other users of the financial statements.† (Helium, 2010) It is very necessary that all the financial statements give a familiar representation of the policies and procedures applied as well as the results reached, which would lead to the user of the financial statement to reach a better conclusion. â€Å"There is an immense need for the consistency of the accounting standard’s application in areas of revenue and expenses through internal consistency.† (Mourik) The IASB has also taken a vast initiative in this regard in order to urge the makers of the financial statements to invoke consistency in their financial statements. IFRS 8, in this regard has stated â€Å"All the entities

The Awakening Essay Example for Free

The Awakening Essay Kate Chopin wrote for a reason and with a sense of passion and desire. She lived the way she wanted to and wrote what she felt, thought, and wanted to say. Kate wrote for many years and her popularity was extreme until critical disapproval of her novel, The Awakening, a story that portrayed women’s desires of independence and control of their own sexuality. Most men condemned this story, while women applauded her for it. Kate wrote with a sense of realism and naturalism and she created a voice that is unique and unmatched. The voice gave a view of the female role in society and contributed to the beginning of the later feminist movements. In 1915, Fred Lewis Pattee wrote, some of Chopins work is equal to the best that has been produced in France or even in America. She displayed what may be described as a native aptitude for narration amounting almost to genius (qtd. in Amazon. com â€Å"About the Author†). Kate Chopin was a 19th century American author who cared about women and their rights. She was a bold writer who had a huge impact on how the world should treat women. On February 8, 1851, Katherine O’Flaherty was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Kate was born to the parents of Thomas O’Flaherty and Eliza Faris. Her father was a wealthy Irish immigrant and a successful businessman. Sadly, Kate’s father died in a railway accident when she was only four years old. Kate’s childhood was influenced mostly by her mother and great-grandmother. Kate spent much time with her family’s Creole and mulatto slaves, becoming familiar with their dialects. She attended Sacred Heart convent where she was a very poor student, but an avid reader. At the age of eleven Kate’s great-grandmother as well as her half-brother died. These two deaths caused Kate to seclude herself in the family attic to study more books (Authors and Artists par. 5). Kate’s schooling was irregular and she herself attributed her education more to her reading, than to the education she received at the Sacred Heart convent. At the age of seventeen she graduated with a passion for literature and storytelling. She spent two years as a belle in St. Louis society becoming aware of feminist social issues (World Biography par. 2). â€Å"She began to smoke cigarettes and wrote a feminist fable, ‘Emancipation. She read and admired the works of Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot, and George Sand† (qtd, in Bloom 10). Kate preferred to spend time alone reading instead of attending socials all night. Although Kate spent a lot of time reading by herself, it did not stop her from writing what she saw in the world around her. In June 1870, Kate married a cotton trader and Creole named Oscar Chopin. Together they moved to New Orleans. While Oscar worked as a cotton factor and began handling sales, finances, and supplies for other plantation owners, Kate lived her care-free life (Authors and Artists par.7). Kate began to write about what she saw. She adopted two strange habits for women; smoking cigarettes and walking unaccompanied through the city. Kate took on the demanding social and domestic schedule of a Southern aristocrat. These memories would later serve as material for her short stories (World Biography par. 2). In 1880 Kate and her family were forced to moves to her father-in-law’s home in Cloutierville, Louisiana’s Red River bayou region. Here they became active members of the Creole community. Sadly in 1883 Oscar died of swamp fever, forcing Kate to take over. Kate came in contact with every part of the community, including the French-Acadian, Creole, and mulatto croppers who worked the plantation. These impressions later influenced her fiction (World Biography par. 2). After Oscar’s death Kate found herself stuck having to handle five children while $12,000 dollars in debt. Kate managed to run the family business until 1884 when she moved back to St. Louis. When she returned home she began writing about her life in Louisiana and this is when her career began. Kate settled in with her mother and began to write. Within a year Kate’s mother died and Kate was left in a state of depression. Following the deaths of Oscar and Kate’s mother, Kate was consulted by a doctor. He encouraged Kate to write (World Biography par. 3). Many of Kate’s friends also found her letters entertaining and encouraged her to write short stories. She began to write about the Louisiana past. After being rejected many times Kate got her short stories published in the most popular American periodicals, including America, Vogue, and the Atlantic (World Biography par. 3). Kate’s reputation grew because of her early success with Bayou Folk and A Night in Acadie. Her first novel, At Fault, was published in 1890 in her home city. Nine years later Kate’s first poem, â€Å"If it Might Be,† was published. Kate wrote over one hundred short stories during the 1890s (Bloom 10). Kate was very successful, but she became known only as a local color writer and her qualities were overlooked. This did not stop Kate from writing. Kate wrote only one or two days each week and even then she only wrote in her living room while her children played. Kate also had a salon in St. Louis where she hosted St. Louis celebrities (Authors and Artists par. 15). This is where Kate wrote many articles, short stories and periodicals, including Atlantic Monthly, Criterion, Harper’s Young People, St. Louis Dispatch, and Vogue (Feminist Writers par. 1). Kate’s first collection reflects her skills as a local colorist and center on the loves of the Creoles and Acadians in her Parish. Many of Kate’s stories addressed many themes, including women’s emancipation and marital discord (Authors and Artists par 10). â€Å"Considered one of the foremost Southern regionalist writers, Kate Chopin’s fiction details the culture in which she lived during her childhood and marriage† (qtd. in Feminist Writers par. 2). Kate published her final novel, The Awakening, in 1899. The Awakening is known as her masterpiece and is a seminal work in American feminist fiction. Fiction was Kate’s greatest strength (Authors and Artists par 18). In her stories of Bayou Folk, A Night in Acadie, and The Awakening Kate writes about the sexual, racial, and moral background of polite southern Louisiana life (Feminist Writers par 2). The Awakening received many negative reviews because of the way Kate portrayed women and their desires. With the rejection of A Vocation and a Voice and the harsh reviews of The Awakening Kate’s career slowly began to end. Kate slowly began to abandon her career. After the publication of The Awakening Kate was rejected from certain social circles in St. Louis. She was also later rejected to getting other books published and the criticism caused her writing to slow down (Feminist Writers par. 6). In 1904 Kate became very ill; however, she was still interested in the World’s Fair in St. Louis. After a day of exhaustion Kate collapsed with a cerebral hemorrhage. Two days later, on August 22, 1904, Kate sadly passed away (Authors and Artists par. 23). Today Kate is known through her interpretations of the Creoles in her collections Bayou Folk and A Night in Acadie, and her second novel, The Awakening (American Biography par. 2). It took half a century for people to grasp what Kate Chopin had accomplished with her work. Kate was once just considered an author of local-color fiction. Today she is recognized for her examination of sexuality, individual freedom and the consequences of action (Authors and Artists par.10). Kate was familiar with the newest developments in science and literature, and her aim was to describe man’s â€Å"immutable impulses. † Kate wrote with balance and maturity, showing that women should have the same rights as men. Today Kate’s stories have become favored subjects among women critics. Kate’s work also has been recognized by critics in countries ranging from France to Japan (Authors and Artists par. 25). Because of The Awakening Kate abandoned writing because she faced critical abuse. Today this novel has grown to be respected and recognized as a masterpiece. Today, The Awakening has become required reading for any student studying the history of women’s cultural oppression (Feminist Writers par. 2). Many authors today have helped show that Kate was a significant figure in American fiction, particularly feminist literature (Authors and Artists par. 2). Kate Chopin is known as one of the most important women in 19th century American fiction. Kate grew up in a world where women were seen as very little importance. She wrote to change that. Kate wrote with passion and a sense of realism. She proved to the world around her that women were just as equal to men. Conclusively, Kate Chopin is known to be the first feminist writer and a woman ahead of her time. Even though during her time she was looked down upon for the things she wrote, she is celebrated and acclaimed by people around the world today. Kates writings provided her with the means to live how she wanted-both mentally and physically-rather than play the role society expected of her. Kate Chopin proved to women they had a right to express themselves however they wanted to. This is why Kate is known today as one of the most important women in 19th century American fiction.

Essay --

It was a regular Saturday afternoon. The sun was out, the birds were singing and the flowers were blossoming. Everything was perfect in my little neighborhood. I was just getting ready to go to my cousin’s house. My cousin and I were like best friends, we always hung out together, and played together, we practically did everything together. Sometimes she’d come to my house and sometimes I’d go to hers, it was very convenient living in the same neighborhood. I grabbed my back pack, including a phone – for emergencies only, my wallet – just in case, and my diary – a small book that I took everywhere with me. I was all set, I hugged my parents and kissed them goodbye and was on my way. I had always gone walking to her house, since she didn’t live very far. At my cousin’s house we played board games and laughed as we watched some cartoons, when her mother had decided to take us shopping for some sweets. As we approached our destina tion I saw a blind man sitting on the ground in front of the store with a cardboard sign that read â€Å"It’s a beautiful day and I can’t even see it†. He was all alone with a cup in his hands with probably only a few quarters in there. I was confused as to why this man was all alone, where was his wife, his children? I was only 13 and believed that everyone had a family and a perfect life, imagine my disappointment seeing the man alone on the ground. We entered the store and grabbed a few Kitkat’s and some chips and headed back outside, walking towards the car. I see the man, just staring, people passing by, not even looking at him, and just ignoring him as they go on with their daily lives. I went back to my cousin’s house, not thinking much of it. Days later, my mother and I come back to the same store to ge... ...ned the Global Humanitarian Action Award for her work around the world. â€Å"She continues to travel the world to draw attention to global issues† (bio. True History). Closing: Angelina Jolie’s work around the world has saved many lives; she has helped more people than I can count. She has worked hard to earn her title as ambassador of UN, and she disserves it. Angelina has done some strange things in the past, but she makes up for it by taking time out of her busy schedule and helping others. That feeling I had as a kid seeing that blind man on the ground is what I imagine she feels seeing people is Syria, Cambodia, Jordan and much more. Angelina Jolie does have flaws, and may not always make the best decisions and that’s because she’s human, but her work in all those countries, and all the money she’s donated to charity is what makes her 2013’s person of the year. Essay -- It was a regular Saturday afternoon. The sun was out, the birds were singing and the flowers were blossoming. Everything was perfect in my little neighborhood. I was just getting ready to go to my cousin’s house. My cousin and I were like best friends, we always hung out together, and played together, we practically did everything together. Sometimes she’d come to my house and sometimes I’d go to hers, it was very convenient living in the same neighborhood. I grabbed my back pack, including a phone – for emergencies only, my wallet – just in case, and my diary – a small book that I took everywhere with me. I was all set, I hugged my parents and kissed them goodbye and was on my way. I had always gone walking to her house, since she didn’t live very far. At my cousin’s house we played board games and laughed as we watched some cartoons, when her mother had decided to take us shopping for some sweets. As we approached our destina tion I saw a blind man sitting on the ground in front of the store with a cardboard sign that read â€Å"It’s a beautiful day and I can’t even see it†. He was all alone with a cup in his hands with probably only a few quarters in there. I was confused as to why this man was all alone, where was his wife, his children? I was only 13 and believed that everyone had a family and a perfect life, imagine my disappointment seeing the man alone on the ground. We entered the store and grabbed a few Kitkat’s and some chips and headed back outside, walking towards the car. I see the man, just staring, people passing by, not even looking at him, and just ignoring him as they go on with their daily lives. I went back to my cousin’s house, not thinking much of it. Days later, my mother and I come back to the same store to ge... ...ned the Global Humanitarian Action Award for her work around the world. â€Å"She continues to travel the world to draw attention to global issues† (bio. True History). Closing: Angelina Jolie’s work around the world has saved many lives; she has helped more people than I can count. She has worked hard to earn her title as ambassador of UN, and she disserves it. Angelina has done some strange things in the past, but she makes up for it by taking time out of her busy schedule and helping others. That feeling I had as a kid seeing that blind man on the ground is what I imagine she feels seeing people is Syria, Cambodia, Jordan and much more. Angelina Jolie does have flaws, and may not always make the best decisions and that’s because she’s human, but her work in all those countries, and all the money she’s donated to charity is what makes her 2013’s person of the year.

Neil Harbisson’s Eyeborg

Neil Harbisson's Eyeborg Maria Marrero Palm Beach State College Abstract This paper explores the new technological advances for people with Achromatopsia from research conducted mostly online. All of the research conducted explains the device on how it is used and what it is used for. It also shows how the sounds are conducted so the people using the eyeborg can understand it. Neil Harbisson's Eyeborg Barcelona based artist, Neil Harbisson was born with a condition called Achromatopsia which means that he was born color-blind.He has described himself as a cyborgist and colorologist. With the help of a new technological device that is attached to the back of his skull can translate color to sound. Harbisson can hear the color of sound through audible frequencies through this device in which he calls an â€Å"eyeborg†. Harbisson has used the term sonochromatism (or sonochromatopsia) to define his new condition. He explains that â€Å"achromatopsia can no longer define his condi tion because achromatopsics cannot perceive nor distinguish colors.He also explains that synesthesia does not define his condition accurately because the relation between color and sound varies depending on each person, whereas sonochromatopsia is an extra sense that relates color to sound objectively and equally to everyone† (Harbisson, 2012). The idea for the device came about when he was attending Dartmouth College of Arts in England, where Harbisson met Adam Montandon   who was giving a lecture on cybernetics and they [came together] to start developing the eyeborg project (Disaster, 2012).The device, called an eyeborg, comes out of the back of his head and hangs in front of his eyebrow. Jennifer Lee, writing for the New York Times, says: Mr. Harbisson’s current eyeborg is pressed against the base of his head with extremely high pressure, which allows the sounds to reverberate along his skull to his eardrums. But his new eyeborg, to be implanted in September, will be connected to his body through three screws in his head — two to support the antenna and electronic chip, and a third for the sound to be passed into his skull, which will vibrate with the sound.He expects it will take about two months for the bone to heal around the implant. (Lee, 2012) According to Jordan Chittley, he states that a chip that is implanted in Harbisson's skull and then converts the light waves into sounds and he hears it through his bone. â€Å"The eyeborg works with a head mounted camera that picks up the colors directly in front of a person, and converts them in real-time into sound waves† (Neil, 2012). C on the scale represents blue, F represents red, A represents green and so on (Chittley, 2012).Harbisson can see up to a total of 360 colors, which is more than the naked eye can see. The first eyeborg had a computer component [which was] the size of a laptop and Harbisson [carried it] around in a back pack (Molinsky, 2011). â€Å"We are using te chnology constantly. Every single day we wear technology in our pockets, we sleep with technology beside our beds — we never separate from technology. The simple next step is to attach all this to our body† (Molinsky, 2011). Harbisson uses his eyeborg to help him paint in color.Harbisson states that the â€Å"eyeborg looks like an antenna that comes out from my head and goes up to the front of my face. At the back of my head there's a chip which transforms the light waves into sound, and I hear the colors, not through my ears but through my bone† (Harbisson, 2012). The spreading of the cyborg devices are being realized particularly with vision. Earlier this year in Britain, surgeons [have] implanted chips in the eyes of patients with retinitis pigmentosa, [which is] a disease that causes gradual blindness, in order to [stop] and reverse their condition (Lee, 2012).When he spoke with the hospital bioethics committee, Mr. Harbisson argued that this surgical techniq ue could be used on other people (Lee, 2012). He said, in particular, that a more [refined, classier] versions of the sensor could be used for reading, [like for example] the need for Braille (Lee, 2012). According to Eric Molinsky, Harbisson uses [his] eyeborg to help him paint in color. He also states that Harbisson create[d] sound portraits by scanning people's faces and turning the resulting tones into short musical compositions (Molinsky, 2011).Some of his subjects are [his] friends and family, while others are celebrities he had met [previously] (Molinsky, 2011). Harbisson believes that the eyeborg and [other] devices like [itself] should not only be used for people with disabilities. In his opinion, no one should be restricted to the senses that us humans have developed (Molinsky, 2011). Jennifer Lee states that Harbisson wants to see more improvements to his eyeborg, focusing mainly on the electricity source (Lee, 2012).He has to change the antenna through a USB port at the back of his head (Lee, 2012). He does not want to depend on electricity. . References Chittley, J. (2012, February 20). Eyeborg neil harbisson hears colour with head-mounted camera. Retrieved from http://ca. news. yahoo. com/blogs/daily-buzz/eyeborg-neil-harbisson-hears-colour-head-mounted-camera-193727166. html Disaster. (2012, September 19). I listen to color: How sound is bringing neil harbisson one step closer to cyborg status. Retrieved from http://shocklee. om/2012/09/i-listen-to-color-how-sound-is-bringing-neil-harbisson-one-step-closer-to-cyborg-status/ Harbisson, N. (2012, February 12). The man who hears color. BBC News Magazine, Retrieved from http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/magazine-16681630 Harbisson, N. (2012, February 24). Neil harbisson: The eyeborg. Retrieved from http://reset-blog. com/2012/02/24/neil-harbisson-the-eyeborg/ Lee, J. (2012, July 2). A surgical implant for seeing colors through sound. New York Times, Retrieved from

The Lung of Our Earth - 904 Words

One and a half acres of the rain forest-â€Å"the Lung of the Earth†, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earths land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"Playing with Fire†, the authors indicate that the rain forests of the Amazon are being destroyed extremely. Annually, farmers, cattle ranchers, loggers cut down trees for crops, pasturage and production. According to the authors, these actions have†¦show more content†¦That means they need a large area for agriculture. In reality, half of Brazil is covered by forests. Therefore, agricultural land is deprived from deforestation ways and large-scale burning of forest areas is a typical example. Secondly, the authors believe that consequences of deforestation would not be only an extremely catastrophe for South American but for the entire planet as well. Personally, I have the same opinion about this issue. I think the first affect is on the Amazon rainforest water ecosystem that causes increases in erosion and flooding. In â€Å"Tropical Deforestation†, Shukla et al (1990) and his team indicate that: â€Å"The land of the Amazon rainforest is naturally nutrient-deficient because most of the nutrients are stored within the aboveground biomass of the vegetation. Tree root systems hold the soil together to slow the rate of flooding and reduce erosion.† Therefore, once the trees are removed, the rainy season can have devastating effects. Additionally, global weather patterns could be affected badly that cause global warming, greenhouse effect and lead to extinction of plant and animal species. 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